Tianeptine, a approved antidepressant, presents a challenging profile of possible upsides and serious hazards. While it can effectively treat manifestations of depression, particularly in certain individuals, its administration is troubled by a high potential for addiction and cessation reactions

Tianeptine, a unusual antidepressant, functions through a different mechanism compared to conventional antidepressants, largely impacting the alteration of serotonin pathways . Initially created in the European Union, it’s increasingly utilized unofficially to manage mood disorders, particularly